Absolute deviation, 絕對(duì)離差

Absolute number, 絕對(duì)數(shù)

Absolute residuals, 絕對(duì)殘差

Acceleration array, 加速度立體陣

Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度

Acceleration normal, 法向加速度

Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數(shù)

Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度

Acceleration vector, 加速度向量

Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設(shè)

Accumulation, 累積

Accuracy, 準(zhǔn)確度

Actual frequency, 實(shí)際頻數(shù)

Adaptive estimator, 自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量

Addition, 相加

Addition theorem, 加法定理

Additivity, 可加性

Adjusted rate, 調(diào)整率

Adjusted value, 校正值

Admissible error, 容許誤差

Aggregation, 聚集性

Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設(shè)

Among groups, 組間

Amounts, 總量

Analysis of correlation, 相關(guān)分析

Analysis of covariance, 協(xié)方差分析

Analysis of regression, 回歸分析

Analysis of time series, 時(shí)間序列分析

Analysis of variance, 方差分析

Angular transformation, 角轉(zhuǎn)換

ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析

ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型

Arcing, 弧/弧旋

Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換

Area under the curve, 曲線面積

AREG , 評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差

ARIMA, 季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)

Arithmetic grid paper, 算術(shù)格紙

Arithmetic mean, 算術(shù)平均數(shù)

Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關(guān)系

Assessing fit, 擬合的評(píng)估

Associative laws, 結(jié)合律

Asymmetric distribution, 非對(duì)稱分布

Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚

Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率

Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差

Attributable risk, 歸因危險(xiǎn)度

Attribute data, 屬性資料

Attribution, 屬性

Autocorrelation, 自相關(guān)

Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關(guān)

Average, 平均數(shù)

Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區(qū)間長(zhǎng)度

Average growth rate, 平均增長(zhǎng)率

Bar chart, 條形圖

Bar graph, 條形圖

Base period, 基期

Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理

Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線

Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布

Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計(jì)量

Bias, 偏性

Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸

Binomial distribution, 二項(xiàng)分布

Bisquare, 雙平方

Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關(guān)

Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態(tài)分布

Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態(tài)總體

Biweight interval, 雙權(quán)區(qū)間

Biweight M-estimator, 雙權(quán)M估計(jì)量

Block, 區(qū)組/配伍組

BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包

Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖

Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)

Canonical correlation, 典型相關(guān)

Caption, 縱標(biāo)目

Case-control study, 病例對(duì)照研究

Categorical　variable, 分類變量

Catenary, 懸鏈線

Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布

Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關(guān)系

Cell, 單元

Censoring, 終檢

Center of symmetry, 對(duì)稱中心

Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標(biāo)

Central　tendency, 集中趨勢(shì)

Central value, 中心值

CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測(cè)

Chance, 機(jī)遇

Chance error, 隨機(jī)誤差

Chance variable, 隨機(jī)變量

Characteristic equation, 特征方程

Characteristic root, 特征根

Characteristic vector, 特征向量

Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則

Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖

Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗(yàn)/χ2檢驗(yàn)

Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解

Circle chart, 圓圖

Class interval, 組距

Class mid-value, 組中值

Class upper limit, 組上限

Classified variable, 分類變量

Cluster analysis, 聚類分析

Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣

Code, 代碼

Coded data, 編碼數(shù)據(jù)

Coding, 編碼

Coefficient of contingency, 列聯(lián)系數(shù)

Coefficient of determination, 決定系數(shù)

Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關(guān)系數(shù)

Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)系數(shù)

Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關(guān)系數(shù)

Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)

Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數(shù)

Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數(shù)

Coefficient of variation, 變異系數(shù)

Cohort study, 隊(duì)列研究

Column, 列

Column effect, 列效應(yīng)

Column factor, 列因素

Combination pool, 合并

Combinative table, 組合表

Common factor, 共性因子

Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數(shù)

Common value, 共同值

Common variance, 公共方差

Common variation, 公共變異

Communality variance, 共性方差

Comparability, 可比性

Comparison of bathes, 批比較

Comparison value, 比較值

Compartment model, 分部模型

Compassion, 伸縮

Complement of an event, 補(bǔ)事件

Complete association, 完全正相關(guān)

Complete dissociation, 完全不相關(guān)

Complete statistics, 完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量

Completely randomized design, 完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)

Composite event, 聯(lián)合事件

Composite events, 復(fù)合事件

Concavity, 凹性

Conditional expectation, 條件期望

Conditional likelihood, 條件似然

Conditional probability, 條件概率

Conditionally linear, 依條件線性

Confidence interval, 置信區(qū)間

Confidence limit, 置信限

Confidence lower limit, 置信下限

Confidence upper limit, 置信上限

Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗(yàn)證性因子分析

Confirmatory research, 證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究

Confounding factor, 混雜因素

Conjoint, 聯(lián)合分析

Consistency, 相合性

Consistency check, 一致性檢驗(yàn)

Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)

Consistent estimate, 相合估計(jì)

Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸

Constraint, 約束

Contaminated distribution, 污染分布

Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布

Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態(tài)分布

Contamination, 污染

Contamination model, 污染模型

Contingency table, 列聯(lián)表

Contour, 邊界線

Contribution rate, 貢獻(xiàn)率

Control, 對(duì)照

Controlled experiments, 對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)

Conventional depth, 常規(guī)深度

Convolution, 卷積

Corrected factor, 校正因子

Corrected mean, 校正均值

Correction coefficient, 校正系數(shù)

Correctness, 正確性 

Correlation coefficient, 相關(guān)系數(shù)

Correlation index, 相關(guān)指數(shù)

Correspondence, 對(duì)應(yīng)

Counting, 計(jì)數(shù)

Counts, 計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)

Covariance, 協(xié)方差

Covariant, 共變

Cox Regression, Cox回歸

Criteria for fitting, 擬合準(zhǔn)則

Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘準(zhǔn)則

Critical ratio, 臨界比

Critical region, 拒絕域

Critical value, 臨界值

Cross-over design, 交叉設(shè)計(jì)

Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析

Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調(diào)查

Crosstabs , 交叉表

Cross-tabulation table, 復(fù)合表

Cube root, 立方根

Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數(shù)

Cumulative probability, 累計(jì)概率

Curvature, 曲率/彎曲

Curvature, 曲率

Curve fit , 曲線擬和

Curve fitting, 曲線擬合

Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸

Curvilinear relation, 曲線關(guān)系

Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法

Cycle, 周期

Cyclist, 周期性

D test, D檢驗(yàn)

Data acquisition, 資料收集

Data bank, 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

Data capacity, 數(shù)據(jù)容量

Data deficiencies, 數(shù)據(jù)缺乏

Data handling, 數(shù)據(jù)處理

Data manipulation, 數(shù)據(jù)處理

Data processing, 數(shù)據(jù)處理

Data reduction, 數(shù)據(jù)縮減

Data set, 數(shù)據(jù)集

Data sources, 數(shù)據(jù)來源

Data transformation, 數(shù)據(jù)變換

Data validity, 數(shù)據(jù)有效性

Data-in, 數(shù)據(jù)輸入

Data-out, 數(shù)據(jù)輸出

Dead time, 停滯期

Degree of freedom, 自由度

Degree of precision, 精密度

Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度

Degression, 遞減

Density function, 密度函數(shù)

Density of data points, 數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度

Dependent variable, 應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量 

Dependent variable, 因變量

Depth, 深度

Derivative matrix, 導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣

Derivative-free methods, 無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法

Design, 設(shè)計(jì)

Determinacy, 確定性

Determinant, 行列式

Determinant, 決定因素

Deviation, 離差

Deviation from average, 離均差

Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖

Dichotomous variable, 二分變量

Differential equation, 微分方程

Direct standardization, 直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法

Discrete variable, 離散型變量

DISCRIMINANT, 判斷

Discriminant analysis, 判別分析

Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數(shù)

Discriminant function, 判別值

Dispersion, 散布/分散度

Disproportional, 不成比例的

Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級(jí)組含量

Distribution free, 分布無(wú)關(guān)性/免分布

Distribution shape, 分布形狀

Distribution-free method, 任意分布法

Distributive laws, 分配律

Disturbance, 隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)

Dose response curve, 劑量反應(yīng)曲線

Double blind method, 雙盲法

Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗(yàn)

Double exponential distribution, 雙指數(shù)分布

Double logarithmic, 雙對(duì)數(shù)

Downward rank, 降秩

Dual-space plot, 對(duì)偶空間圖

DUD, 無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法

Duncan's new multiple range method, 新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法

Effect, 實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)

Eigenvalue, 特征值

Eigenvector, 特征向量

Empirical distribution, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布

Empirical probability, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位

Enumeration data, 計(jì)數(shù)資料

Equal sun-class number, 相等次級(jí)組含量 

Equally likely, 等可能

Equivariance, 同變性

Error, 誤差/錯(cuò)誤

Error of estimate, 估計(jì)誤差

Error type I, 第一類錯(cuò)誤

Error type II, 第二類錯(cuò)誤

Estimand, 被估量

Estimated error mean squares, 估計(jì)誤差均方

Estimated error sum of squares, 估計(jì)誤差平方和

Euclidean distance, 歐式距離

Event, 事件

Event, 事件

Exceptional data point, 異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)

Expectation plane, 期望平面

Expectation surface, 期望曲面

Expected values, 期望值

Experiment, 實(shí)驗(yàn)

Experimental sampling, 試驗(yàn)抽樣

Experimental unit, 試驗(yàn)單位

Explanatory variable, 說明變量

Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析

Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要

Exponential curve, 指數(shù)曲線

Exponential growth, 指數(shù)式增長(zhǎng)

EXSMOOTH, 指數(shù)平滑方法

Extended fit, 擴(kuò)充擬合

Extra parameter, 附加參數(shù)

Extrapolation, 外推法

Extreme observation, 末端觀測(cè)值

Extremes, 極端值/極值

F distribution, F分布

F test, F檢驗(yàn)

Factor, 因素/因子

Factor analysis, 因子分析

Factor Analysis, 因子分析

Factor score, 因子得分

Factorial, 階乘

Factorial design, 析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

False negative, 假陰性

False negative error, 假陰性錯(cuò)誤

Family of distributions, 分布族

Family of estimators, 估計(jì)量族

Fanning, 扇面

Fatality rate, 病死率

Field investigation, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查

Field survey, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查

Finite　population, 有限總體

Finite-sample, 有限樣本

First derivative, 一階導(dǎo)數(shù)

First principal component, 第一主成分

First quartile, 第一四分位數(shù)

Fisher information, 費(fèi)雪信息量

Fitted value, 擬合值

Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合

Fixed base, 定基

Fluctuation, 隨機(jī)起伏

Forecast, 預(yù)測(cè)
Four fold table, 四格表

Fourth, 四分點(diǎn)

Fraction blow, 左側(cè)比率

Fractional error, 相對(duì)誤差

Frequency, 頻率

Frequency polygon, 頻數(shù)多邊圖

Frontier point, 界限點(diǎn)

Function relationship, 泛函關(guān)系

Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布

Gauss increment, 高斯增量

Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態(tài)分布

Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛頓增量

General census, 全面普查

GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型

Geometric mean, 幾何平均數(shù)

Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差

GLM (General liner models), 通用線性模型

Goodness of fit, 擬和優(yōu)度/配合度

Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度

Graeco-Latin square, 希臘拉丁方

Grand mean, 總均值

Gross errors, 重大錯(cuò)誤

Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯(cuò)敏感度

Group averages, 分組平均

Grouped data, 分組資料

Guessed mean, 假定平均數(shù)

Half-life, 半衰期

Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾M估計(jì)量

Happenstance, 偶然事件

Harmonic mean, 調(diào)和均數(shù)

Hazard function, 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)

Hazard rate, 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率

Heading, 標(biāo)目

Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布

Hessian array, 海森立體陣

Heterogeneity, 不同質(zhì)

Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齊

Hierarchical classification, 組內(nèi)分組

Hierarchical clustering method, 系統(tǒng)聚類法

High-leverage point, 高杠桿率點(diǎn)

HILOGLINEAR, 多維列聯(lián)表的層次對(duì)數(shù)線性模型

Hinge, 折葉點(diǎn)

Histogram, 直方圖

Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊(duì)列研究

Holes, 空洞

HOMALS, 多重響應(yīng)分析

Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性

Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗(yàn)

Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估計(jì)量

Hyperbola, 雙曲線

Hypothesis testing, 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)

Hypothetical universe, 假設(shè)總體

Impossible event, 不可能事件

Independence, 獨(dú)立性

Independent variable, 自變量

Index, 指標(biāo)/指數(shù)

Indirect standardization, 間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法

Individual, 個(gè)體

Inference band, 推斷帶

Infinite　population, 無(wú)限總體

Infinitely great, 無(wú)窮大

Infinitely small, 無(wú)窮小

Influence curve, 影響曲線

Information capacity, 信息容量

Initial condition, 初始條件

Initial estimate, 初始估計(jì)值

Initial level, 最初水平

Interaction, 交互作用

Interaction terms, 交互作用項(xiàng)

Intercept, 截距

Interpolation, 內(nèi)插法

Interquartile range, 四分位距

Interval estimation, 區(qū)間估計(jì)

Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區(qū)間

Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率

Invariance, 不變性

Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣

Inverse probability, 逆概率

Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換

Iteration, 迭代

Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式

Joint distribution function, 分布函數(shù)

Joint probability, 聯(lián)合概率

Joint probability distribution, 聯(lián)合概率分布

K means method, 逐步聚類法

Kaplan-Meier, 評(píng)估事件的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度

Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier圖

Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等級(jí)相關(guān)

Kinetic, 動(dòng)力學(xué)

Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)

Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H檢驗(yàn)

Kurtosis, 峰度

Lack of fit, 失擬

Ladder of powers, 冪階梯

Lag, 滯后

Large sample, 大樣本

Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗(yàn)

Latin square, 拉丁方

Latin square design, 拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)

Leakage, 泄漏

Least favorable configuration, 最不利構(gòu)形

Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布

Least significant difference, 最小顯著差法

Least square method, 最小二乘法

Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小絕對(duì)殘差估計(jì)

Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對(duì)殘差擬合

Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對(duì)殘差線

Legend, 圖例

L-estimator, L估計(jì)量

L-estimator of location, 位置L估計(jì)量

L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估計(jì)量

Level, 水平

Life expectance, 預(yù)期期望壽命

Life table, 壽命表

Life table method, 生命表法

Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布

Likelihood function, 似然函數(shù)

Likelihood ratio, 似然比

line graph, 線圖

Linear correlation, 直線相關(guān)

Linear equation, 線性方程

Linear programming, 線性規(guī)劃

Linear regression, 直線回歸

Linear Regression, 線性回歸

Linear trend, 線性趨勢(shì)

Loading, 載荷

Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同變性

Location equivariance, 位置同變性

Location invariance, 位置不變性

Location scale family, 位置尺度族

Log rank test, 時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)

Logarithmic curve, 對(duì)數(shù)曲線

Logarithmic normal distribution, 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布

Logarithmic scale, 對(duì)數(shù)尺度

Logarithmic transformation, 對(duì)數(shù)變換

Logic check, 邏輯檢查

Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布

Logit transformation, Logit轉(zhuǎn)換

LOGLINEAR, 多維列聯(lián)表通用模型

Lognormal distribution, 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布

Lost function, 損失函數(shù)

Low correlation, 低度相關(guān)

Lower limit, 下限

Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達(dá)方差

LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡(jiǎn)稱

Lurking variable, 潛在變量

Main effect, 主效應(yīng)

Major heading, 主辭標(biāo)目

Marginal density function, 邊緣密度函數(shù)

Marginal probability, 邊緣概率

Marginal probability distribution, 邊緣概率分布

Matched data, 配對(duì)資料

Matched distribution, 匹配過分布

Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配

Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配

Mathematical expectation, 數(shù)學(xué)期望

Mathematical model, 數(shù)學(xué)模型

Maximum L-estimator, 極大極小L 估計(jì)量

Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法

Mean, 均數(shù)

Mean squares between groups, 組間均方

Mean squares within group, 組內(nèi)均方

Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比較

Median, 中位數(shù)

Median effective dose, 半數(shù)效量

Median lethal dose, 半數(shù)致死量

Median polish, 中位數(shù)平滑

Median test, 中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)

Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量

Minimum distance estimation, 最小距離估計(jì)

Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量

Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量

Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計(jì)量

MINITAB, 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包

Minor heading, 賓詞標(biāo)目

Missing data, 缺失值 

Model specification, 模型的確定

Modeling Statistics , 模型統(tǒng)計(jì)

Models for outliers, 離群值模型

Modifying the model, 模型的修正

Modulus of continuity, 連續(xù)性模

Morbidity, 發(fā)病率

Most favorable configuration, 最有利構(gòu)形

Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度

Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸

Multiple comparison, 多重比較

Multiple correlation , 復(fù)相關(guān)

Multiple covariance, 多元協(xié)方差

Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸

Multiple response , 多重選項(xiàng)

Multiple solutions, 多解

Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理

Multiresponse, 多元響應(yīng)

Multi-stage sampling, 多階段抽樣

Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布

Mutual exclusive, 互不相容

Mutual independence, 互相獨(dú)立

Natural boundary, 自然邊界

Natural dead, 自然死亡

Natural zero, 自然零

Negative correlation, 負(fù)相關(guān)

Negative linear correlation, 負(fù)線性相關(guān)

Negatively skewed, 負(fù)偏

Newman-Keuls method, q檢驗(yàn)

NK method, q檢驗(yàn)

No statistical significance, 無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)意義

Nominal variable, 名義變量

Nonconstancy of variability, 變異的非定常性

Nonlinear regression, 非線性相關(guān)

Nonparametric statistics, 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)

Nonparametric test, 非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)

Nonparametric tests, 非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)

Normal deviate, 正態(tài)離差

Normal distribution, 正態(tài)分布

Normal equation, 正規(guī)方程組

Normal ranges, 正常范圍

Normal value, 正常值

Nuisance parameter, 多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)

Null hypothesis, 無(wú)效假設(shè)

Numerical　variable, 數(shù)值變量

Objective function, 目標(biāo)函數(shù)

Observation unit, 觀察單位

Observed value, 觀察值

One sided test, 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)

One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析

Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析

Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)

Optrim, 優(yōu)切尾

Optrim efficiency, 優(yōu)切尾效率

Order statistics, 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量

Ordered　categories, 有序分類

Ordinal logistic regression , 序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸

Ordinal variable, 有序變量

Orthogonal basis, 正交基

Orthogonal design, 正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)

Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件

ORTHOPLAN, 正交設(shè)計(jì)

Outlier cutoffs, 離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)

Outliers, 極端值

OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)

Overshoot, 迭代過度

Paired design, 配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)

Paired sample, 配對(duì)樣本

Pairwise slopes, 成對(duì)斜率

Parabola, 拋物線

Parallel tests, 平行試驗(yàn)

Parameter, 參數(shù)

Parametric statistics, 參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)

Parametric test, 參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)

Partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)

Partial regression, 偏回歸

Partials residuals, 偏殘差

Pattern, 模式

Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線

Peeling, 退層

Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖

Percentage, 百分比

Percentile, 百分位數(shù)

Percentile curves, 百分位曲線

Periodicity, 周期性

Permutation, 排列

P-estimator, P估計(jì)量

Pie graph, 餅圖

Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計(jì)量

Pivot, 樞軸量

Planar, 平坦

Planar assumption, 平面的假設(shè)

PLANCARDS, 生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡

Point estimation, 點(diǎn)估計(jì)

Poisson distribution, 泊松分布

Polishing, 平滑

Polled standard deviation, 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Polled variance, 合并方差

Polygon, 多邊圖

Polynomial, 多項(xiàng)式

Polynomial curve, 多項(xiàng)式曲線

Population, 總體

Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度

Positive correlation, 正相關(guān)

Positively skewed, 正偏

Posterior distribution, 后驗(yàn)分布

Power of a test, 檢驗(yàn)效能

Precision, 精密度

Predicted value, 預(yù)測(cè)值

Preliminary analysis, 預(yù)備性分析

Principal component analysis, 主成分分析

Prior distribution, 先驗(yàn)分布

Prior probability, 先驗(yàn)概率

Probabilistic model, 概率模型

probability, 概率

Probability density, 概率密度

Product moment, 乘積矩/協(xié)方差

Profile trace, 截面跡圖

Proportion, 比/構(gòu)成比

Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣

Proportionate, 成比例

Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次級(jí)組含量

Prospective study, 前瞻性調(diào)查

Proximities, 親近性

Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗(yàn)

Pseudo model, 近似模型

Pseudosigma, 偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣

QR decomposition, QR分解

Quadratic approximation, 二次近似

Qualitative classification, 屬性分類

Qualitative method, 定性方法

Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖/Q-Q圖

Quantitative analysis, 定量分析

Quartile, 四分位數(shù)

Quick Cluster, 快速聚類

Radix sort, 基數(shù)排序

Random allocation, 隨機(jī)化分組

Random blocks design, 隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)

Random event, 隨機(jī)事件

Randomization, 隨機(jī)化

Range, 極差/全距

Rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)

Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗(yàn)

Rank test, 秩檢驗(yàn)

Ranked data, 等級(jí)資料

Rate, 比率

Ratio, 比例

Raw data, 原始資料

Raw residual, 原始?xì)埐?br />
Rayleigh's test, 雷氏檢驗(yàn)

Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值

Reciprocal, 倒數(shù)

Reciprocal transformation, 倒數(shù)變換

Recording, 記錄

Redescending estimators, 回降估計(jì)量

Reducing dimensions, 降維

Re-expression, 重新表達(dá)

Reference set, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組

Region of acceptance, 接受域

Regression coefficient, 回歸系數(shù)

Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和

Rejection point, 拒絕點(diǎn)

Relative dispersion, 相對(duì)離散度

Relative number, 相對(duì)數(shù)

Reliability, 可靠性

Reparametrization, 重新設(shè)置參數(shù)

Replication, 重復(fù)

Report Summaries, 報(bào)告摘要

Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和

Resistance, 耐抗性

Resistant line, 耐抗線

Resistant technique, 耐抗技術(shù)

R-estimator of location, 位置R估計(jì)量

R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估計(jì)量

Retrospective study, 回顧性調(diào)查

Ridge trace, 嶺跡

Ridit analysis, Ridit分析

Rotation, 旋轉(zhuǎn)

Rounding, 舍入

Row, 行

Row effects, 行效應(yīng)

Row factor, 行因素

RXC table, RXC表

Sample, 樣本

Sample  regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數(shù)

Sample　size, 樣本量

Sample standard deviation, 樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Sampling error, 抽樣誤差

SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包

Scale, 尺度/量表

Scatter diagram, 散點(diǎn)圖

Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡(jiǎn)圖

Score test, 計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)

Screening, 篩檢

SEASON, 季節(jié)分析

Second derivative, 二階導(dǎo)數(shù)

Second principal component, 第二主成分

SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型

Semi-logarithmic graph, 半對(duì)數(shù)圖

Semi-logarithmic paper, 半對(duì)數(shù)格紙

Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線

Sequential analysis, 貫序分析

Sequential data set, 順序數(shù)據(jù)集

Sequential design, 貫序設(shè)計(jì)

Sequential method, 貫序法

Sequential test, 貫序檢驗(yàn)法

Serial tests, 系列試驗(yàn)

Short-cut method, 簡(jiǎn)捷法

Sigmoid curve, S形曲線

Sign function, 正負(fù)號(hào)函數(shù)

Sign test, 符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)

Signed rank, 符號(hào)秩

Significance test, 顯著性檢驗(yàn)

Significant figure, 有效數(shù)字

Simple cluster sampling, 簡(jiǎn)單整群抽樣

Simple correlation, 簡(jiǎn)單相關(guān)

Simple random sampling, 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣

Simple regression, 簡(jiǎn)單回歸

simple table, 簡(jiǎn)單表

Sine estimator, 正弦估計(jì)量

Single-valued estimate, 單值估計(jì)

Singular matrix, 奇異矩陣

Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布

Skewness, 偏度

Slash distribution, 斜線分布

Slope, 斜率

Smirnov test, 斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)

Source of variation, 變異來源

Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)

Specific factor, 特殊因子

Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差

Spectra , 頻譜

Spherical distribution, 球型正態(tài)分布

Spread, 展布

SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包

Spurious correlation, 假性相關(guān)

Square root transformation, 平方根變換

Stabilizing variance, 穩(wěn)定方差

Standard deviation, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Standard error, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤

Standard error of difference, 差別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤

Standard error of estimate, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差

Standard error of rate, 率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤

Standard normal distribution, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布

Standardization, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

Starting value, 起始值

Statistic, 統(tǒng)計(jì)量

Statistical control, 統(tǒng)計(jì)控制

Statistical graph, 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖

Statistical inference, 統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷

Statistical table, 統(tǒng)計(jì)表

Steepest descent, 最速下降法

Stem and leaf display, 莖葉圖

Step factor, 步長(zhǎng)因子

Stepwise regression, 逐步回歸

Storage, 存

Strata, 層（復(fù)數(shù)）

Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣

Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣

Strength, 強(qiáng)度

Stringency, 嚴(yán)密性

Structural relationship, 結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系

Studentized residual, 學(xué)生化殘差/t化殘差

Sub-class numbers, 次級(jí)組含量

Subdividing, 分割

Sufficient statistic, 充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量

Sum of products, 積和

Sum of squares, 離差平方和

Sum of squares about regression, 回歸平方和

Sum of squares between groups, 組間平方和

Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回歸平方和

Sure event, 必然事件

Survey, 調(diào)查

Survival, 生存分析

Survival rate, 生存率

Suspended root gram, 懸吊根圖

Symmetry, 對(duì)稱

Systematic error, 系統(tǒng)誤差

Systematic sampling, 系統(tǒng)抽樣

Tags, 標(biāo)簽

Tail area, 尾部面積

Tail length, 尾長(zhǎng)

Tail weight, 尾重

Tangent line, 切線

Target distribution, 目標(biāo)分布

Taylor series, 泰勒級(jí)數(shù)

Tendency　of　dispersion, 離散趨勢(shì)

Testing of hypotheses, 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)

Theoretical frequency, 理論頻數(shù)

Time series, 時(shí)間序列

Tolerance interval, 容忍區(qū)間

Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限

Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限

Torsion, 擾率

Total sum of square, 總平方和

Total variation, 總變異

Transformation, 轉(zhuǎn)換

Treatment, 處理

Trend, 趨勢(shì)

Trend of percentage, 百分比趨勢(shì)

Trial, 試驗(yàn)

Trial and error method, 試錯(cuò)法

Tuning constant, 細(xì)調(diào)常數(shù)

Two sided test, 雙向檢驗(yàn)

Two-stage least squares, 二階最小平方

Two-stage sampling, 二階段抽樣

Two-tailed test, 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)

Two-way analysis of variance, 雙因素方差分析

Two-way table, 雙向表

Type I error, 一類錯(cuò)誤/α錯(cuò)誤

Type II error, 二類錯(cuò)誤/β錯(cuò)誤

UMVU, 方差一致最小無(wú)偏估計(jì)簡(jiǎn)稱

Unbiased estimate, 無(wú)偏估計(jì)

Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 無(wú)約束非線性回歸

Unequal subclass number, 不等次級(jí)組含量

Ungrouped data, 不分組資料

Uniform coordinate, 均勻坐標(biāo)

Uniform distribution, 均勻分布

Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小無(wú)偏估計(jì)

Unit, 單元

Unordered　categories, 無(wú)序分類

Upper limit, 上限

Upward rank, 升秩

Vague concept, 模糊概念

Validity, 有效性

VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估計(jì)

Variability, 變異性

Variable, 變量

Variance, 方差

Variation, 變異

Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋轉(zhuǎn)

Volume of distribution, 容積

W test, W檢驗(yàn)

Weibull distribution, 威布爾分布

Weight, 權(quán)數(shù)

Weighted Chi-square test, 加權(quán)卡方檢驗(yàn)/Cochran檢驗(yàn)

Weighted linear regression method, 加權(quán)直線回歸

Weighted mean, 加權(quán)平均數(shù)

Weighted mean square, 加權(quán)平均方差

Weighted sum of square, 加權(quán)平方和

Weighting coefficient, 權(quán)重系數(shù)

Weighting method, 加權(quán)法

W-estimation, W估計(jì)量

W-estimation of location, 位置W估計(jì)量

Width, 寬度

Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配對(duì)法/配對(duì)符號(hào)秩和檢驗(yàn)

Wild point, 野點(diǎn)/狂點(diǎn)

Wild value, 野值/狂值

Winsorized mean, 縮尾均值

Withdraw, 失訪

Youden's index, 尤登指數(shù)

Z test, Z檢驗(yàn)

Zero correlation, 零相關(guān)

Z-transformation, Z變換