cramp <Chinese>痛性痙攣
cranial fontanel <Chinese>顱囟
cranial neuralgia <Chinese>腦神經痛
cranical meningocele <Chinese>腦膜膨出
craniectomy <Chinese>顱骨切除術
craniocele <Chinese>腦膨出
craniopharyngioma <Chinese>顱咽管瘤
craniopuncture <Chinese>顱穿刺術
craniorachischisis <Chinese>顱脊柱裂
cranioschisis <Chinese>顱裂
craniosclerosis <Chinese>顱骨硬化
craniostenosis <Chinese>顱狹小
craniostosis <Chinese>顱縫骨化
craniosynostosis <Chinese>顱骨早期融合
craniosynostosis <Chinese>顱縫早閉
craniotabes <Chinese>顱骨軟化
craniotome <Chinese>開顱器
craniotomy <Chinese>顱骨切開術
craniotonoscopy <Chinese>顱叩聽診法
craniotopography <Chinese>顱腦局部解剖學
craniotrympanic <Chinese>顱骨環鋸術
creatine kinase <Chinese>肌酸激酶
cremasteric reflex<Chinese> 提睪反射
cretinism <Chinese>呆小病
Creutzfeld-Jacob disease <Chinese>海綿狀腦病
cribriform <Chinese>篩板
cricothyroid <Chinese>環甲
crista ampullaris <Chinese>壺腹嵴
crossed paralysis<Chinese> 交叉性癱瘓
cross-legged progression <Chinese>交叉步態
Crouzon syndrome <Chinese>顱骨纖維結構不良綜合征
crucifixion attitude <Chinese>十字架姿勢（癔癥性癲癇）
cryptocalcarine gyrus <Chinese>距狀隱回
cryptococcal <Chinese>隱球菌的
cryptogenic <Chinese>原因不明
cryptoglioma <Chinese>隱期神經膠質瘤
cryptoneurous <Chinese>隱性神經系統的
CSF-brain barrier <Chinese>腦脊液腦屏障
CSOM： chronic suppurative otitis media <Chinese>慢性化膿性中耳炎
culmen <Chinese>山頂（小腦）
cuneatocerebellar fibers <Chinese>楔小腦纖維
cuneocerebellar tract <Chinese>楔小腦束
Cushing disease <Chinese>柯興病
cutancous <Chinese>皮膚的
cyanosis<Chinese>發紺
cyclandelate <Chinese>環扁桃酯
cyclizine <Chinese>苯甲嗪
cyclobarbital <Chinese>環巴比妥
cyclohexanehexol <Chinese>肌醇
cyclophosphamide <Chinese>環磷酰胺
cycloserine <Chinese>環絲氨酸
cyclosprine <Chinese>環孢菌素
cycrimine <Chinese>環戊丙醇
cylindraxile <Chinese>軸突
cystic medial necrosis <Chinese>囊性中央壞死
cysticercosis <Chinese>囊蟲病
cytarabine <Chinese>阿糖胞苷
cytidine diphosphate <Chinese>胞二磷膽堿
cytomegalovirus <Chinese>巨細胞病毒
cytopathy <Chinese>細胞變性
cytoplasmic glia <Chinese>原漿性神經膠質細胞
cytosine <Chinese>胞嘧啶
DaCosta's disease <Chinese>神經性循環衰弱
dancing spasm <Chinese>痙跳病
Dandy-Walker syndrome<Chinese> 第四腦室閉鎖綜合征
dapsome <Chinese>氨苯砜
dark degeneration <Chinese>暗變性
dark-field microscope <Chinese>暗視野顯微鏡
Darkshevich's fibers <Chinese>達克謝維奇纖維
Darkshevich'snucleus <Chinese>達克謝維奇核（在中腦水管和第三腦室交界處）
Daubenton's angle <Chinese>多邦通角（枕角）
Daubenton's line <Chinese>多邦通線（由顱后點至顱底點的線）
Daubenton's plane 多<Chinese>邦通平面（通過顱后點及眶下緣的平面）
deafferentate <Chinese>傳入神經阻滯
decerebrate rigidity <Chinese>去大腦僵直
decerebrate <Chinese>去大腦
declive <Chinese>山坡（小腦）
decorticate rigidity<Chinese>去皮層強直
decubitus<Chinese>褥瘡
decussation of medial lemniscus <Chinese>內側丘系交叉
decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle <Chinese>小腦上腳交叉
decussation <Chinese>交叉
deformity <Chinese>畸形
degeneration <Chinese>變性
Dejerine onion skin syndrome <Chinese>代熱林洋蔥皮樣綜合征
Dejerine's sign <Chinese>代熱林征（腹壓加大時神經根炎癥狀加重）
Dejerine's syndrome <Chinese>代熱林綜合征
Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis <Chinese>下臂叢麻痹
Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy <Chinese>代熱林-蘭杜茨營養不良
Dejerine-Roussy syndrome <Chinese>丘腦綜合征
Dejerine-Sottas syndrome <Chinese>肥大性間質性多發性神經病
delirium <Chinese>譫妄
delusion <Chinese>妄想
dementia <Chinese>癡呆
demyelinating <Chinese>脫髓鞘
dendritic spine <Chinese>樹突棘
dendro-axonic synapse<Chinese> 樹-軸突觸
dendro-dendrite synapse <Chinese>樹-樹突觸
dendron <Chinese>樹突
dendrophagocytosis <Chinese>噬胞突作用
dendro-somatic synapse <Chinese>樹-體突觸
denervation <Chinese>去神經支配
Denny-Brown neuropathy <Chinese>遺傳性感覺神經根神經病
dentata <Chinese>樞椎
dentate gyrus <Chinese>齒狀回
dentato rubral atrophy <Chinese>齒狀核紅核萎縮
deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA） <Chinese>脫氧核糖核酸
deprenyl <Chinese>鹽酸司立吉林
depressor center <Chinese>減壓中樞
Dercum disease <Chinese>痛性肥胖癥
derencephalocele <Chinese>頸椎腦突出
dermatomal <Chinese>皮區
dermatomyositis <Chinese>皮肌炎
dermoid cyst <Chinese>皮樣囊腫
descending pathway in auditory system <Chinese>聽覺系的下行通路
desipramine <Chinese>去甲丙咪嗪
desoxyphenobarbital <Chinese>撲癇酮
deviation <Chinese>偏癱
Devic disease <Chinese>視神經脊髓炎
dexamethasone <Chinese>地塞米松
dextran-40 <Chinese>低分子右旋糖酐
dextren sulfate <Chinese>糖酐酯
dextroamphetamine <Chinese>右旋苯異丙胺
diabetes insipidus <Chinese>尿崩癥
diabetic amyotrophy <Chinese>糖尿病性肌萎縮
diabetic coma <Chinese>糖尿病性昏迷
diabetic neuritis <Chinese>糖尿病性神經炎
diacele <Chinese>第三腦室
diaclast <Chinese>穿顱器
diadochokinesia <Chinese>輪替運動
diagonal bundle <Chinese>斜角帶
Diamox <Chinese>乙酰唑胺
diaphragma sellae <Chinese>鞍隔
diastematocrania <Chinese>顱縱裂
diastematomyelia <Chinese>脊髓縱裂
diataxia <Chinese>兩側共濟失調
diazaepam <Chinese>安定
diazoxide <Chinese>氯苯甲噻二嗪
dicoumarin <Chinese>雙香豆素
diencephalon <Chinese>間腦
diethylstilbestrol <Chinese>乙烯雌酚
difenidol <Chinese>眩暈停
diffuse sclerosis <Chinese>彌漫性硬化