barylalia <Chinese>言語不清
basal plate <Chinese>基板
basiarachnitis <Chinese>顱底蛛網膜炎
basicranial <Chinese>顱底
basilar cistern <Chinese>基底池
basilar fracture <Chinese>顱底骨折
basilar impression <Chinese>顱底凹陷
basilar invagination <Chinese>顱底陷入癥
basilar sinus <Chinese>基底竇
basilar suleus <Chinese>基底溝
basinasial <Chinese>顱底鼻根的
basioccipital <Chinese>枕骨底部的
basis pontis <Chinese>基底部(腦橋)
basophil <Chinese>嗜堿性細胞
Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome <Chinese>棘狀紅細胞-β-脂蛋白缺乏癥
Bastian-Bruns Sign <Chinese>巴斯欣-布倫斯征(從頭部到腰膨大部的脊髓有完全橫貫性損害,下肢鍵反射就消失)
bathrocephaly <Chinese>梯頭
bathyanesthesia <Chinese>深部感覺缺失
bathyesthesia <Chinese>深部感覺
bathyhyperesthesia <Chinese>深部感覺過敏
bathyhypesthesia <Chinese>深部感覺遲鈍
Batten-Mayou disease <Chinese>少年型黑蒙性白癡
Bayle's disease <Chinese>貝爾病(精神錯亂者的進行性全身性麻痹)
Beale's ganglion cells <Chinese>比爾神經節細胞(雙極細胞)
Beard's disease <Chinese>神經衰弱
Behcet syndrome <Chinese>白塞綜合征
Bekhterev's layer <Chinese>別赫捷列夫層(大腦皮層外粒層的纖維層)
Bekhterev's nucleus <Chinese>別赫捷列夫核(前庭神經上核)
Bekhterev's reaction <Chinese>別赫捷列夫反應
Bekhterev's reflex <Chinese>別赫捷列夫反射(深層反射;腹下部反射;瞳孔反射;鼻反射)
Bekhterev's symptom <Chinese>別赫捷列夫癥狀(面肌麻痹)
Bekhterev's test <Chinese>別赫捷列夫試驗(檢坐骨神經痛)
Bell's law <Chinese>貝爾定律(脊髓神經前根為運動根,后根為感覺根)
Bell's mania <Chinese>急性譫妄
Bell's nerve <Chinese>胸長神經
Bell's palsy <Chinese>貝爾麻痹
Bell's phenomenon <Chinese>貝爾現象
bemegride <Chinese>美解眠
benactyzine <Chinese>胃復康
Benedict's syndrome <Chinese>中腦紅核綜合征
Benedikt's syndrome <Chinese>本尼迪克特綜合征(一側動眼神經麻痹,對側運動過度,
benign congenital hypotonia <Chinese>良性先天性肌張力減低
benign essential tremor <Chinese>良性特發性震顫
benign intracranial hypertension <Chinese>良性顱高壓
benign myalgic encephalomyelitis <Chinese>良性肌痛性腦脊髓炎
benign paroxysmal vertigo <Chinese>良性發作性眩暈
benign positional vertigo <Chinese>良性位置性眩暈
benserazide <Chinese>芐絲肼
benspryzine <Chinese>苯納哌嗪
benumb<Chinese> 使癱瘓
benzathine <Chinese>芐星青霉素
benzhexol hydrochloride <Chinese>鹽酸苯海索
benzhexol <Chinese>苯海索(安坦)
benztropine <Chinese>苯甲托品
benzylpencilline <Chinese>苯唑青霉素
Berger's paresthesia <Chinese>貝格爾感覺異常(青少年的一側或兩側下肢感覺異常,無力,但無他覺癥狀)
Berger's sign <Chinese>貝格爾征(不規則或橢圓性瞳孔,見于早期脊髓癆,麻痹性癡呆)
Bergeron's chorea<Chinese>貝爾熱隆病(電擊樣舞蹈病,激烈而有規律的痙攣,但為良性病程)
Bergmann's cells <Chinese>貝格曼細胞(小腦皮層分子層內的特殊神經膠質細胞)
Bergmann's cords <Chinese>第四腦室髓紋,聽髓紋
Bergmann's fibers <Chinese>貝格曼纖維(從小腦皮層分子層放射并進入軟腦膜的突)
Beri-beri(thiamine deficiency) <Chinese>硫胺(VitB1)缺乏癥
Bernhard's disease <Chinese>感覺異常性股痛
Bernheimer's fibers <Chinese>伯恩海默纖維(自視神經束至柳氏體的一種腦神經纖維束)
betahistine <Chinese>培他啶
bethanechal <Chinese> (-甲基氨甲酰膽堿
Betz's cells <Chinese>貝茨細胞
Bezold's abscess <Chinese>顳骨骨膜下膿腫
Bezold's perforation <Chinese>顳骨乳突內面穿孔
Bezold's sign <Chinese>貝措爾德征(乳突炎)
Bezold's triad <Chinese>貝措爾德三征(耳硬化)
Bianchi's syndrome <Chinese>比昂基綜合征(一種感覺性失語癥性綜合征,伴失用癥及失讀癥)
Bichat's canal <Chinese>大腦大靜脈
Bichat's fissure <Chinese>大腦橫裂
Bichat's foramen <Chinese>蛛網膜孔
Bielschowsky disease <Chinese>幼兒型家族性黑蒙性白癡
Bielschowsky's method <Chinese>比爾肖夫斯基法(論證神經軸突及網狀纖維的氨銀染法)
Bielschowsky's-Jansky disease <Chinese>晚期嬰兒型家族性黑蒙性癡呆
Biernacki's sign <Chinese>別爾納茨基征(脊髓癆及麻痹性癡呆時的尺神經癱瘓)
bilateral hemianopia <Chinese>雙側偏盲
bilateral <Chinese>雙側
Billroth's disease<Chinese>比羅特征(假性腦(脊)膜突出)