As many as one in five American adolescents has LDL （bad） cholesterol levels that are too high and HDL （good） cholesterol levels that are too low -- a fact that many doctors say means that it may be time to start regular cholesterol screening as part of back-to-school check-ups.

    American teens -- already identified as too often out-of-shape and overweight -- are also at risk for cholesterol problems once thought to be seen only in the middle-aged.

    The CDC, which released the new cholesterol findings the Jan. 22 issue of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, said high triglyceride levels are also a problem for adolescents.

    The numbers come from a nationwide survey conducted from 1999 through 2006 known as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey （NHANES）. This survey found that 20.3 percent of 12- to 19-year-olds had higher-than-normal levels of LDL cholesterol or triglycerides, or low levels of HDL cholesterol.

    But solutions may be more difficult. "This problem is self-induced -- perhaps with some genetic predisposition -- and therefore can be self-corrected," said Zanga, who is chief of pediatrics at Medical College of Georgia in Columbus. "Americans must take major responsibility for their health. Diet, exercise [and] non-smoking lifestyle is what these children need."

    Moreover, the numbers suggest bigger problems ahead for the American healthcare system, said Barbara Moore, president and CEO of Shape Up America.

    "They suggest that 15 or 20 years down the road, when we expect these young people to be productive, hard-working adults contributing to society, they will instead be disabled, crippled by heart attacks, strokes and facing expensive treatments, surgery and rehabilitation. This is not a pretty picture."

    應(yīng)該檢測(cè)青少年的高血脂嗎

    每五個(gè)美國(guó)青少年中就有一人有低密度脂蛋白（對(duì)人體有害）含量過(guò)高而高密度脂蛋白水平過(guò)低（對(duì)人體有益）的 .針對(duì)這種實(shí)際情況許多醫(yī)生建議說(shuō)，目前應(yīng)該著手對(duì)在校生進(jìn)行定期的膽固醇熒光檢測(cè)，并把它列為體檢的一部分。

    根據(jù)美國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心一項(xiàng)新的報(bào)告顯示，美國(guó)青少年中形體異常和超重的現(xiàn)象非常常見(jiàn) ,由膽固醇高而引發(fā)的疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也只有到中年時(shí)期才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。疾病預(yù)防控制中心在1月第22期疾病的周發(fā)病率和死亡率中發(fā)布了新的膽固醇檢測(cè)報(bào)告，對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)高甘油三酯水平也是一個(gè)不小的問(wèn)題。

    這組數(shù)字來(lái)自于1999年--2006年全國(guó)性的調(diào)查也被稱(chēng)為國(guó)家健康和營(yíng)養(yǎng)檢測(cè)調(diào)查（NHANES）.這項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，20.3%的12至19歲的青少年中低密度脂蛋白或甘油三酯水平會(huì)高于正常范圍，或高密度脂蛋白含量低。

    但是，解決此問(wèn)題可能會(huì)更加困難，贊加，他是哥倫布喬治亞醫(yī)學(xué)院兒科主任，他說(shuō)"這個(gè)問(wèn)題是自我導(dǎo)致的 , 也許會(huì)有某些遺傳因素在內(nèi) , 因此可以采取自我糾正的措施。"他還說(shuō)：" 美國(guó)人必須為他們的健康負(fù)主要責(zé)任，飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)和非吸煙的生活方式都是兒童所需要的。"

    此外，這組數(shù)字對(duì)于美國(guó)醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō)將面臨著更多的問(wèn)題，總裁兼美國(guó)首席形勢(shì)執(zhí)行官巴巴拉姆說(shuō)："醫(yī)生的報(bào)告和建議還表明，15年或20年后我們會(huì)看到這些青年人將走這樣一條路，當(dāng)我們希望這些青年人成為生產(chǎn)、勞動(dòng)、奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)的成年人時(shí)，他們卻由于患心臟病，中風(fēng)等而成為了殘廢，同時(shí)還要面對(duì)昂貴的醫(yī)療、手術(shù)和康復(fù)費(fèi)用，這簡(jiǎn)直是一幅悲慘的圖畫(huà)。"